The Laws Of Evidence From The Criminal Court - 863 Words

In chapter one, we discuss the history of the rules of evidence and how the rules of evidence became applicable to our modern society. The use of evidence was deeply established during the creation of the American colonies. In comparison to many developed countries at the time, the common law was embraced to implement a set of guidelines to punish any wrongful acts and/or to ultimately deter criminal behavior in society. Ideally, the utilization of evidence was used and is still used to corroborate whether an individual is guilty or innocent in the court of law. The application of evidence in determining whether an individual is guilty or innocent has varied on a judicial spectrum throughout time. Today, evidence is crucial in determining the guilt of an individual, as our country has set in stone the importance of societies constitutional rights; ultimately, one is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Evidence that is beyond a reasonable doubt is used to guarantee a lawful conviction within the criminal court. Earlier methods of determining a conviction in the criminal court clearly lacked the structure and fundamentals of modern civilization. The use of ordeals was a common practice in 1066 in determining a standard proof of guilt or innocence. Many hierarchies varied their ordeals, basing death as a sign of innocence. For instance, the ordeal by water became a common determination of an individual’s guilt. However, the act itself had no clear foundation in determiningShow MoreRelatedThe Rules of Evidence Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rules of Evidence: In today’s society there are rules that define evidence pertaining to a defendant’s trial. These rules are defined as the â€Å"The Rules of Evidence† or â€Å"The Law of Evidence.† These rules create a safe and orderly environment, promote efficiency, and enhance the quality of evidence that pertain to all criminal trials. These rules restrict what a jury can and cannot hear or see, details of the law, and the importance of the effective performance of the law enforcement officerRead MoreCriminal Justice and Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases, Annotated Bibliography1035 Words   |  5 Pages(2009). Leading U.S. supreme court cases in criminal justice: Briefs and key terms. Upper Saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall. Leading U.S. supreme court cases in criminal justice: Briefs and key terms is a source reference with respect to criminal law, constitutional law, and criminal procedure. The major focus of this book includes explained mandates of over 1000 U.S. Supreme Court cases and this book details key terms and definitions. Grant, H.B. and Terry, K.J. 2008: Law Enforcement in the 21st CenturyRead MoreLegal Submission of Case in Ireland1576 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion is one of criminal liability. However, the issues that must be addressed are that involving the law of evidence in Ireland. 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One can only imagine how many people would have been sitting in our jails and prisons were it not for the introduction of the exclusionary rule. The Exclusionary Rule is a law passed by the United States Supreme Court. It demands that â€Å"any evidence obtained by police using methods that violateRead MoreCriminal Justice System and Process Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause it is against a public law. A felony can be defined as a serious crime that is punishable by at least a year’s jail-term whereas a misdemeanor is a crime whose punishment is either a fine or and up to a year in jail (Smith, 2008). Crimes are therefore defined as well as punished by statutes and the common law. There also exists a relationship between crime and law which is referred to as Criminal Law (Law Library, 2011). 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The police are responsible for ensuring social peace and tranquility; in addition to finding, capturing, and helping bring lawbreakers to justice through effective investigative practices. The courts provide a platform for sifting through the evidence police gather to discover the facts of a crime; and render a punishment, set forth by the levels of government, for the crime(s). Finally,Read MoreEarl Warren Se rved As Chief Justice1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe the Supreme Court replacing Fred M. Vinson as Chief Justice after his death in 1953. In the period from 1961 to 1969, Warren Court presided over the criminal justice system in the United States, using the 4th and 14th Amendment to extend constitutional protections to all courts in every State. This is known as the â€Å"nationalization† of the Bill of Rights. In these years, cases pertaining to the right to legal counsel, confessions, searches, and the treatment of juvenile criminals all happen during