Writing essays about yourself: 2020

Monday, August 24, 2020

Risk Assessment with Relation to Falls in the Home in the Elderly Popul

This task will concentrate on the issue of Risk Assessment with connection to falls in the home in the old populace. It will examine the connection between the network social insurance group and the singular customer, the administration strategies identified with the subject, and the impacts of wellbeing strategy upon the arrangement of network care. The job of the network nurture in general wellbeing instruction and advancement will likewise be investigated. The customer, in this specific occasion, is Mrs Pugh. She is an 84-year-old female who lives alone since her significant other's demise 3 years back. Mrs Pugh has a past clinical history of 'unexplained falls'. Her clinical records additionally feature the reality she is experiencing osteoporosis and joint pain. Mrs Pugh has as of late been released home from clinic following careful fix of a cracked tibia and fibula, the aftereffect of another 'unexplained fall' at home. Mrs Pugh has a carer who comes in day by day to help with cleanliness, helping Mrs Pugh have a shower every day; she additionally bolsters Mrs Pugh with general residential assignments. Emphasize that the pair of them have built up a generally excellent relationship. Mrs Pugh has consistently been a wildly autonomous woman and doesn't warmly embrace any, as she puts it, obstruction in her own life. Be that as it may, the relationship she has with her carer is essential to her. Wellbeing advancement depends on speculations about what impacts people groups' wellbeing and afterward what establishes a powerful intercession or procedure to improve wellbeing (Naidoo and Wills 1999). These speculations depend on investigate. Research might be characterized as 'any methodical data gathering activi... ... absolutely superfluous to them can prompt time squandering and disappointment (Spicer 1982b). The customers' capacity to learn should then be found out, the medical attendant must move toward the customer in a way proper to the customer, utilizing language the customer will comprehend. At long last, the medical caretaker ought to survey the customers' availability to learn. Luker and Caress (1989) underline that the physical and mental results of sick wellbeing can influence the learning procedure. The customer's carer and family will likewise require data, instruction and support from the medical attendant to empower them to give the proper support for the customer. The attendant may likewise need to make referrals to associates, for example, the word related advisor; so all the data ought to be accessible to other wellbeing experts who might be included in the customers' consideration.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Alcohol Consumption and Consequences

Question: Talk about the Alcohol Consumption and Consequences. Answer: Presentation: Drinking is continually being considered as a standard in the field of social and the social in Australia and hard-core boozing was gone back for settling the occasions, when convicts in working were being compensated in rum. Most generally devoured mixed refreshments in Australia were spirits, at 1830s and approx 13.6 liters of unadulterated liquor were being devoured by the every individual yearly in NSW. The whole rum conveyance in NSW prompted the taking over of the administration in the history in Australia. This was later referred to b as the rum defiance of 1808. Liquor is considered as one of the generally expended thing among all gatherings and it is accessible at a wide range of parties and social occasions. On per capita size of 10.3 l of unadulterated liquor were devoured by every resident of Australia in consistently. Hard-core boozing in Australia is viewed as when men devour in excess of 5 beverages and 4 beverages devoured by ladies in around 2 hours (Mashhoon et al. 2014). Only one out of every odd gorge individuals are reliant on liquor. They are heavy drinkers and displays yearnings however can pulled back themselves when there is no entrance to liquor. It could be expressed as the ceaseless hitting the bottle hard is unique in relation to liquor addiction. Drunkards are the best term that fits gorge consumers yet incessant gorge consumer is not the same as intense liquor addiction. Way of life in Australia, never faces liquor mishandles yet extreme liquor issues are being looked by the native councils. These issues are the immedi ate issues and need to boycott liquor in whole Australia however it bombed in doing so yet wound up prohibiting in the native boards of trustees as it were. The legislators were not keen on forbidding of liquor in the whole Australia as they need to skip drinking too all things considered (Fritz et al. 2014). In any case, restricting of alcohols inside the white social orders didn't happen however offering it to the blacks in the natives indecencies the general public of the white and won not many votes in the whole procedure. The drawn out impacts of liquor can cause interruption in the advancement in the cerebrum, harm in the liver alongside the cirrhosis, passing of the synapses with the diminishing element in the mass of the mind, intestinal and stomach ulcer happens, the weight of the blood additionally increments and prompts the coronary illness, respiratory failure or even stroke. The creation in the male sperm diminishes as it were. Levels of iron, nutrient B drops down caus ing weakness. Fetal alcoholic condition in the unborn youngsters likewise happens to a pregnant lady (Stote et al. 2016). Liquor is broadly utilized and recognized in Australian culture. It is served in different social and recreational conditions, and its utilization is generally animated (Kwon, Greenson and Conjeevaram 2014). While drinking liquor is much of the time seen as typical for Australian culture, the impacts related with overconsumption don't simply affect the individual, also the more extensive national social occasion. In 2012, it was surveyed that Australians devoured through $14.1 billion reliably on liquor. Liquor is a crucial piece of Australian culture (White and Hingson 2014). Liquor anticipates a segment in festivities, a course of action of social exercises, extricating up, as a generator of cost pay and as an indispensable wellspring of work and charges. A normal social staple among teenagers is to drink, particularly, to get inebriated. The major impetuses behind Australia's drinking society are gotten from social traditions, propensities, plugged pictures and typicality. These v ariables can be improved by impacts identified with the social, physical and cash related trustworthiness of liquor (Baltazar et al. 2014). This is driven by showing and movement, cost, openness and age hindrances. There is no single variable credited to why individuals drink at these hazardous levels; anyway nonappearance of food, poor exercise, smoking, harming success sharpens, unlawful medication use and freakish drinking all seem to add to a confused structure of social determinants. Addictions can happen in numerous structures and effect everybody and anybody. It ought to be understood that the effect of fixation is acknowledged by family, family members and the general social event. Inclination impacts the affluent and denied youthful and old, male and female, wedded and single. The arrangement, liquor and tobacco procedures are developed on the companionship and watch out for the related subjects. The Government is compelled by a sentiment of regard to look out for the flourishing of people who are experiencing addictions, and their families. Foundation should clearly communicate that remedies are hurting to the individual, the family and the social event. The current methodology by unique governments is sending different messages to the top tier time of Australians. In relationship with liquor, Australian Christians strengthens an assessment concerning the conceivable central purposes of developing the genuine drinking age to twenty-one and the heaviness of l ockout times at settings where liquor is devoured. Australian Christians supports the Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation programs which obviously mean to liberate addicts from their reliance as opposed to keeping up them on different remedies for an amazing term (Baltazar et al. 2013). Mixed refreshments over a wine outline are commonly related with fine eating up and moved social nights. The Bible likewise has records of the use of wineat the Wedding Feast at Cana, at the Last Supper, and Paul's course for Timothy to utilize a little wine for the help of a stomach related sickness (1 Tim 5:23). All things considered, there might be some verbal experience with respect to the strategy for the wine ate up (created or unfermented) and whether in-taking of liquor is obviously illegal in the Bible, it is undeniable that intoxication and scattering are indisputably criticized in both the Old and New Testament (Sayal et al. 2014). For a few years at this point, the therapeutic calling, additionally, has offered beneficial outcome to our liquo r in-taking and taking care of on society via cautiously conceding that a glass of red wine a day could have help in improving cholesterol profiles and furthermore helps in secure against the danger of coronary sickness. Standard society whose social checks are gotten together with formal glass-/bottle-/can approach to works out, addresses an authentic test like our dedication of care as teachers and guards and what to instruct about liquor. It tends to be prompted that Alcohol use is an indispensable wellspring of excited torment, agony and mercilessness, and besides solitary mischief. The budgetary and social assurance burden obliged on the get-together is enormous. It is recognized there is a to an incredible degree solid case for Christians for setting a case by picking to overlook drinking liquor. It would request if the occurrence of drinking liquor accidentally urged others to take up drinking. Liquor is known to be an addictive medication and nobody knows starting at now whether they or their mates will to the headway for being the subordinate for liquor. Reference list: Baltazar, A., McBride, D.C., VanderWaal, C.J. what's more, Conopio, K., 2016. Sex, Drugs and Alcohol: What Adventist College Students Say about the Role of Parents and Religion. Fritz, B.M., Cordero, K.A., Barkley?Levenson, A.M., Metten, P., Crabbe, J.C. what's more, Boehm, S.L., 2014. Hereditary connection between inclination for gorge liquor utilization and blunted affectability to antagonistic impacts of liquor in mice. Liquor abuse: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(5), pp.1284-1292. Kwon, H.K., Greenson, J.K. what's more, Conjeevaram, H.S., 2014. Impact of lifetime liquor utilization on the histological seriousness of non?alcoholic greasy liver disease.Liver International,34(1), pp.129-135. Mashhoon, Y., Czerkawski, C., Crowley, D.J., Cohen?Gilbert, J.E., Sneider, J.T. furthermore, Silveri, M.M., 2014. Gorge liquor utilization in developing grown-ups: front cingulate cortical slimness is related with liquor use designs. Liquor addiction: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(7), pp.1955-1964. Sayal, K., Heron, J., Draper, E., Alati, R., Lewis, S.J., Fraser, R., Barrow, M., Golding, J., Emond, A., Smith, G.D. furthermore, Gray, R., 2014. Pre-birth introduction to gorge example of liquor utilization: psychological wellness and learning results at age 11. European kid pre-adult psychiatry, 23(10), pp.891-899. Sim, D.E.K., Hofstetter, C.R., Irvin, V.L., Ayers, J.W., Macera, C.A., Ji, M. furthermore, Hovell, M.F., 2013. Do Christian sections show higher paces of liquor utilization? An investigation of Korean American ladies in California. Diary of religion and wellbeing, 52(1), pp.285-298. Stote, K.S., Tracy, R.P., Taylor, P.R. furthermore, Baer, D.J., 2016. The impact of moderate liquor utilization on biomarkers of aggravation and hemostatic factors in postmenopausal women.European diary of clinical nutrition,70(4), pp.470-474. White, A. what's more, Hingson, R., 2014. The weight of liquor use: Excessive liquor utilization and related outcomes among understudies. Liquor investigate: current surveys, 35(2), p.201.

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Step-by-Step Tips on How to Join a Conversation

Step-by-Step Tips on How to Join a Conversation Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print How to Join a Conversation By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on December 17, 2018 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Cultura / Benedicte Vanderreydt / Getty Images The ability to smoothly join a conversation is a key social skill. If you find yourself at a party or gathering with people whom you dont know well, being able to confidently approach a group or individual will ensure that you feel included and have a chance to make new friends. How to Join a Conversation 1. Prepare Topics for Conversation Before ever trying to join a group in conversation, do some reading on topics so that you will be up to date and be able to share your opinions. Read the news every day. Follow popular topics like sports and entertainment. At the very least, be aware of any current events that are likely to come up in conversation. All of these strategies will help you when you join a conversation. Not only will you have a point of reference for what is being discussedâ€"but you might even find that you can add a new perspective or share something unique with the group, such as by talking about your travel experiences or favorite musicians. 2. Choose a Group to Join Choose a group of people who are in a conversation that you would like to join. Look for a group that includes someone you already know, or that is talking about a topic that you have interest in or know something about. However, dont hesitate too long trying to find the perfect group! Your goal is not to have the worlds best conversation, but rather to gain experience entering into a conversation that is already ongoing. 3. Listen and Make Eye Contact Hover on the edges of the group and listen until you know what they are talking about. Make eye contact with one or two people to show your interest in what is being said. Individuals with social anxiety are less likely to make eye contact, which can make you seem aloof or standoffish. Try extra hard to look people in the eye as you talk to put others at ease. 4. Be Polite When Entering the Conversation Wait for a natural break in the conversation before you speak. Instead of jumping into the conversation stream, politely acknowledge that you are just joining the group by saying something like Are you talking about last nights game? or Can I ask a question? 5. Show Interest in the Group Be interested in what others have to say. Listen carefully and reflect back what you have heard. Ask open-ended questions that encourage others to speak and share opinions and stories about yourself to help others to get to know you. People with social anxiety disorder are less likely to hold up their end of a conversation, so it is critical that you try especially hard to be receptive to what others have to say, especially when joining a new group. Think about it this wayâ€"would you be more likely to want to talk to someone who appears warm and friendly or fearful and closed off? Be the person whom you would want to talk to, and you will find that others will warm up to you more quickly. Practice Joining Conversations Now its time to put all of these tips into practice. As you go about your daily life, look for opportunities to join conversations. While in the past you might have shied away from a group conversation, make a point of joining groups solely for the practice! An easy way to remember how to join a group in conversation is through the acronym CLASS: Choose a group Listen Ask a question Show interest Share about yourself The next time you see a group youd like to join, remind yourself of the steps involved using the CLASS acronym. Getting Outside Your Comfort Zone What if you continually find yourself in groups of people, but just cant force yourself to go outside your comfort zone and talk? One way to overcome this type of avoidance is to purposefully place yourself in a role that requires you to speak to other people. For example, you might offer to take on a leadership role in a group. This new role will force you out of your comfort zone and get you talkingâ€"especially if you are the type of person who always wants to do a good job. Just be sure to take breaks from socializing if it tends to wear you down. Over time, you should find it easier to engage in ongoing conversation. A Word From Verywell Joining a conversation can seem frightening if you live with social anxiety. By following the steps involved in joining a group in conversation, you will gradually find it easier. However, if your social anxiety is severe, it may be helpful to seek out a mental health professional who can work with you to overcome your fears.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Laws Of Evidence From The Criminal Court - 863 Words

In chapter one, we discuss the history of the rules of evidence and how the rules of evidence became applicable to our modern society. The use of evidence was deeply established during the creation of the American colonies. In comparison to many developed countries at the time, the common law was embraced to implement a set of guidelines to punish any wrongful acts and/or to ultimately deter criminal behavior in society. Ideally, the utilization of evidence was used and is still used to corroborate whether an individual is guilty or innocent in the court of law. The application of evidence in determining whether an individual is guilty or innocent has varied on a judicial spectrum throughout time. Today, evidence is crucial in determining the guilt of an individual, as our country has set in stone the importance of societies constitutional rights; ultimately, one is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Evidence that is beyond a reasonable doubt is used to guarantee a lawful conviction within the criminal court. Earlier methods of determining a conviction in the criminal court clearly lacked the structure and fundamentals of modern civilization. The use of ordeals was a common practice in 1066 in determining a standard proof of guilt or innocence. Many hierarchies varied their ordeals, basing death as a sign of innocence. For instance, the ordeal by water became a common determination of an individualÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s guilt. However, the act itself had no clear foundation in determiningShow MoreRelatedThe Rules of Evidence Essay807 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe Rules of Evidence: In todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s society there are rules that define evidence pertaining to a defendantÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s trial. These rules are defined as the Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Rules of EvidenceÃ¢â‚¬ or Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Law of Evidence.Ã¢â‚¬ These rules create a safe and orderly environment, promote efficiency, and enhance the quality of evidence that pertain to all criminal trials. These rules restrict what a jury can and cannot hear or see, details of the law, and the importance of the effective performance of the law enforcement officerRead MoreCriminal Justice and Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases, Annotated Bibliography1035 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 Pages(2009). Leading U.S. supreme court cases in criminal justice: Briefs and key terms. Upper Saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall. Leading U.S. supreme court cases in criminal justice: Briefs and key terms is a source reference with respect to criminal law, constitutional law, and criminal procedure. The major focus of this book includes explained mandates of over 1000 U.S. Supreme Court cases and this book details key terms and definitions. Grant, H.B. and Terry, K.J. 2008: Law Enforcement in the 21st CenturyRead MoreLegal Submission of Case in Ireland1576 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesquestion is one of criminal liability. However, the issues that must be addressed are that involving the law of evidence in Ireland. There are many legal issues at play throughout this case that must be addressed in detail. This submission will outline the law, as it stands to date, in relation to child witnesses, the presumption of innocence, corroboration and witness competence. It is essential that the law on each of these issues be analysed and interpreted correctly as DanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s criminal liability hangsRead MoreThe Evolution of the Exclusionary Rule1733 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesHerald Criminal Justice Abstract From historical analysis, this work highlights key cases that have influenced the evolution of the Exclusionary rule and where it stands today. The purpose of this paper is to inform people of the importance of our constitutional rights, especially the fourth amendment when concerning a criminal prosecution. The exclusionary rule is set in place to ensure justice be served and the accused are treated equally. If you have ever found yourself with a criminal statusRead MoreCriminal Law Foundations Essay examples1543 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesCriminal Law Foundations Megan Ray CJA/484 April 7, 2012 Terri Madison Criminal Law Foundations Every system has a foundation that it builds off of even the criminal justice system. America finds governmental and legal foundations within the Constitution and the Bill of Rights; as time has gone by there have been amendments added to these important documents. These amendments help to support the constitution as well as the Bill of Rights. The Amendments make articles withinRead MoreExclusionary Rule: How, When, and Why Was it Established? Essay examples967 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagesillegitimate- even anti-American for any law enforcement agent to search and seize evidence unlawfully or for any court to charge the defendant with a guilty verdict established on illegally attained evidence. One can only imagine how many people would have been sitting in our jails and prisons were it not for the introduction of the exclusionary rule. The Exclusionary Rule is a law passed by the United States Supreme Court. It demands that Ã¢â‚¬Å"any evidence obtained by police using methods that violateRead MoreCriminal Justice System and Process Essay1347 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesbecause it is against a public law. A felony can be defined as a serious crime that is punishable by at least a yearÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s jail-term whereas a misdemeanor is a crime whose punishment is either a fine or and up to a year in jail (Smith, 2008). Crimes are therefore defined as well as punished by statutes and the common law. There also exists a relationship between crime and law which is referred to as Criminal Law (Law Library, 2011). Criminal law is also termed as Penal law, it comprises of rules as wellRead MoreExclusionary Rule Evaluation Essay1122 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesExclusionary Rule Evaluation Criminal Procedure/CJA 364 University of Phoenix Exclusionary Rule Evaluation The exclusionary rule is an important doctrine supporting the ideals of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Fourth Amendment provides people under the jurisdiction of the American criminal justice system protections from unreasonable searches and seizures. The amendment also delineates the methods members of the criminal justice system may obtain informationRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The Correctional Industry1348 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesThe criminal justice system is made-up of three major components: the police, the courts, and corrections. The police are responsible for ensuring social peace and tranquility; in addition to finding, capturing, and helping bring lawbreakers to justice through effective investigative practices. The courts provide a platform for sifting through the evidence police gather to discover the facts of a crime; and render a punishment, set forth by the levels of government, for the crime(s). Finally,Read MoreEarl Warren Se rved As Chief Justice1441 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesthe the Supreme Court replacing Fred M. Vinson as Chief Justice after his death in 1953. In the period from 1961 to 1969, Warren Court presided over the criminal justice system in the United States, using the 4th and 14th Amendment to extend constitutional protections to all courts in every State. This is known as the Ã¢â‚¬Å"nationalizationÃ¢â‚¬ of the Bill of Rights. In these years, cases pertaining to the right to legal counsel, confessions, searches, and the treatment of juvenile criminals all happen during

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Steve Jobs The Success Story Essay - 875 Words

Ã¢â‚¬Å"Every once in a while, a revolutionary product came along, that changes everything, and Apple has been Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ very fortunate; itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s been able to introduce a few of these into the world. Ã¢â‚¬Å" (Ã¢â‚¬Å"Steve Jobs introducing the iPhoneÃ¢â‚¬ ) What continued was a loud cheering and clapping by the attendant of the Apple 2007 keynote, one of the most important events held by Apple, the worldÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s current most valuable company (Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Worlds Most Valuable BrandsÃ¢â‚¬ ) where Apple introduced the first iPhone. The voice of the man was Steve Job, the former CEO Apple. Born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California, he was often credited for the success behind AppleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s products. However, not many people know the truth behind Steve Jobs and the real workÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦In April 1,1976, Jobs and Wozniak officially started Apple computer. Their first computer was a great success. One of their products, Apple II, was a huge success and made Apple Founders millionaires. Their success came from the computers they invented that were easy to use. But it was the introduction of Lisa that mark the revolution that Apple has brought to the industry. In 1979, Jobs was very impressed with the technology called the Graphical User Interphase (GUI) and created Lisa with that technology. However, because of his temper, he was kicked out of the Lisa project and as a revenge, he started a new project called the Macintosh. However, in 1985, sales dropped and Steve tried to convince the director to kick the current CEO out, but no one sided with Steve an kicked him out. He was really sad and tried to start a new company with some ex-Apple employees. In 1988, NeXT was created and was not successful and therefore, Steve bought computer graphic division from Lucas Film and started Pixar. Pixar made a short cartoon movie Tin Toy in 1989 and won an Academy Award. In 1995, Pixar released another movie called Toy Story which was a box office success. Steve later became a billionaire. In the meantime, Apple wasnt performing well because Microsoft had just released Windows 95 so the sale of the Macintosh computer crashed. Knowing this, Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT forShow MoreRelatedThe Success Story Of Steve Jobs With Apple Phones1935 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 Pagesbest place to start was through the smartphone market. Their products have often been criticized as copies of Apple phones. Inspired by the success story of Steve Jobs with Apple, Lei Jun saw similar opportunities in China as the technology and internet related markets were becoming popular with the general public. He is often described as ChinaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Steve Jobs and while there are many similarities between the two, there are also key differences. Most of the similarities are superficial, such has theRead MoreSteve Jobs : The Man Who Thought1616 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesKnown as the man who thought Ã¢â‚¬Å"different,Ã¢â‚¬ Steve Jobs was a very passionate entrepreneur, innovator, and leader who did not give up on his dreams. He was very dedicated to his work, and a self-made billionaire, but his story doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t start there. In 1994, a young college woman by the name of Joanne Schieble became pregnant. The father of her child was Syrian, so JoanneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father did not agree with them being married. During this time it was also frowned upon to be a single mother, so Joanne proceededRead MorePersonal Statement : Steve Jobs1119 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesCOMM 2113-005 Prof. Jonathan Gutierrez Steve Jobs, born February 24 1955 in the city of San Francisco, was a man well known for his contributions to our technical world. As mentioned during his introduction at the Stanford Commencement Speech in 2005, as an infant Jobs was given up for adoption by his biological parents and was later adopted by a couple known as Clara and Paul Jobs. As a boy, Jobs acquired an interest in electronics as Paul Jobs showed his son how to take apart and reconstructRead MoreSteve Jobs : A Engineer Of The Highest Calibre1602 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pagesproducts that many people use. Who was this person? That person was Steve Jobs, the famous inventor and co-founder of Apple. He was born in San Francisco, California on February 24, 1955 and died on October 5, 2011. Most people know Steve Jobs for his work at Apple and his Ã¢â‚¬Å"Stevenotes,Ã¢â‚¬ which were his keynote speeches where he introduced new products and technologies. Throughout his life, he accomplished many admirable things. Steve Jobs is admirable because of his help in starting Apple Computer, hisRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech929 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesHarmon 1 A Rhetorical Analysis of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech for Stanford Universitys Graduating Class of 2005: Jobs titled his speech Youve got to find what you love. Steve Jobs is best known as an American entrepreneur, inventor and industrial designer. He was the cofounder, chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. and founder, CEO and chairman of Pixar Animation Studios. Jobs and cofounder of Apple Inc. Steve Wozniak are wildly recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970sRead MoreSteve Jobs Speech Draft : Steve Job944 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesSteve Jobs Speech Draft Steve JobÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s was one of the most successful men in the world. He accomplished many things in his life before he lost his bout with cancer. Jobs, ironically himself a college dropout, presented the 2005 commencement speech at Stanford University that was both inspiring and gave people a look into how he became the man that he was. I believe Steve Jobs speech is somewhat awkward due to his audience, utilizes the art of storytelling to engage his audience, and utilizes hisRead MoreReaction Paper for Pirates of the Silicon Valley1057 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 Pagescomputer evolution, I was like oh no! for sure this will serve as my sleeping pill for today. But as the story goes, it is very interesting, very inspiring that makes me want to know more about Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. The movie Pirates of Silicon Valley is a film based on the book Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer by Paul Freiberger. The movie took off w/ Steve Jobs talking to a director, which happened in the middle of a commercial for Apple Computer. The commercialRead MoreApples Success And Success1409 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesAPPLE SUCCESS METHODS 1 APPLE SUCCESS METHODS Success is a goal of every business. There are few companies that enjoy success the way Apple, Inc does. Fortune Magazine does an Annual ranking of the best companies by revenue known as the Fortune 500. Making it into these top 500 companies is somethin g that is truly to be coveted as being listed among this shows that you are part of the most successful business. In 2015, Apple made it into the Fortune 5 (Fortune 500 List) . MeaningRead MoreSteve Jobs : An Innovator And Visionary1068 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 Pagestechnology, Steve JobsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ accomplishments can be held on a pedestal with the likes of Bill Gates, Larry Paige, Sergey Brin and Mark Zuckerberg to name a few. All highly regarded in technology for shaping consumerism and how the individuals access to information has transformed. Predominantly known as CEO of Apple before his tragic death, Steve Jobs has had a profound effect on the world outside of consumer products. From the inception of the iPod to smartphones and tablets, Steve Jobs has been widelyRead MoreSteve Jobs: A Most Influential and Inspirational Man Essay619 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 PagesSteve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, is considered by many as one of the most influential minds in the technology industry. Through a plethora of Apple Keynote presentations as well as speeches, Jobs was able to share his passion with others. I have watched many of Jobs speeches on YouTube. One of his most w ell-known speech and one of my favorites that I saw on YouTube is his 2005 Stanford Commencement Address. Here, he shared his passion through retelling his remarkable past. His message was to

Steve Jobs The Success Story Essay - 875 Words

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rising food prices Free Essays

The economic and political ramifications of rising oil prices are astounding. It is interesting how far they reach, and also how deeply dependent countries are on this commodity. It shows that the extent to which oil might be considered fundamental is a significant one, given its impact on the most basic human need: food. We will write a custom essay sample on Rising food prices or any similar topic only for you Order Now The economics of oil demonstrates itself as being perhaps the most intricate of all commodities, as it has the ability to affect not just the economy of its suppliers by also the economy of the entire world. The idea that food (or the lack thereof) can stir national conflict does not appear to be very far-fetched. However, the connection that food has to oil prices certainly places oil (as a commodity) in a much higher place than it perhaps should be. Oil is usually considered closely connected to such non-essential (yet highly used) commodities as gasoline and by extension motor vehicles. The importance of oil on the world market may for this reason have been considered an enigma. However, this connection that it has to food makes it understandable why the demand for oil is so inexorably high (Whitelaw, 2008). Of concern is the realization that the rising food costs have also been affecting the ability of the United NationsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ food aid agency and other philanthropic organizations to provide food for the economically struggling countries. The international aspect of the rising prices may spell doom for certain countries that have benefited from such aid in the past. More frightening is that fact that it may also create further shortages in areas that before had needed no aid, and it has been affecting the chances for relief possessed by refugees fleeing famine in their own countries (Whitelaw, 2008). These implications make it more exigent that alternative energy sources be sought. It may end up being more economical to spend millions on research that will result in a more sustainable form of energy. The prospect of oil depletion in the coming years is clearly not the only problem humans now face in regard to concentration upon this particular energy source. More immediate effects resulting in economic and political tension are clearly serious consequences of humansÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ dependence on oil. Reference Whitelaw, K. (2008). Ã¢â‚¬Å"The dangers from rising food prices: costlier commodities could trigger Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ unrest in poor countries and may curtail food aid to refugees.Ã¢â‚¬ U.S. News World Report. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ New York. Available How to cite Rising food prices, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Question Paper Essay Example

Question Paper Essay COMMON GUIDELINES FOR MODEL QUESTION PAPER PATTERN In view of current challenges in imbibing quality in MBA education, the following changes are proposed by the Board of Examination in the Evaluation pattern of I Semester MBA from Jan/Feb 2012 examination on wards. Construct of Question Paper All 8 Modules should be given importance and questions need to be jumbled from all modules. No question should be set from practical component part of the syllabus. Theory based courses Subjects Knowledge based questions 1. Any 3 questions to be answered by setting 6 questions. 2. All modules must be given equal importance 12MBA11, 12MBA12,12MBA15 and 12MBA16 Q1- 3 + 7 +10 Q2- 3 + 7 +10 Q3- 3 + 7 +10 Q4- 5+5+10 Q5- 5+5+10 Q6- 5+15 or 10+10 Note: In 12 MBA 12, : One full question (all parts) consisting of simple problems from Mod 3 (Except Demand forecasting) and Mod 8 only to be set. Q7- a. b. c. d. 5X4 = 20 marks Q8. a. Theoretical model for analyzing case b. Sub question 1 c. Sub question 2 d. Sub question 3 5X4=20 Marks Theory+ Problem based courses (40% Theory + 60% Problems) 12MBA13 12MBA14 Q1- 3 + 7 +10 Q2- 3 + 7 +10 Q3- 3 + 7 +10 Q4- 5+5+10 Q5- 5+5+10 Q6- 5+15 or 10+10 Note: One full question (all parts) must be full of theory only Skill based questions 1. One question Compulsory 2. Equal importance must be given for all modules Ability based question(s) Case let Compulsory Q7- a. b. c. d. 5X4 = 20 marks Q8. 10+10 or 5+15 or 5X4=20 Problem and / or theory combination. Content of Question Paper Part-A: Knowledge based questions (Q1 to Q6 Answer any 3) A. Mark questions Short questions which demand answer not more than a paragraph and which test the understanding of concept of the contents prescribed in the syllabus. Answering this should not take more than 4 minutes by an average student. B. 5 Marks questionsSemi-descriptive questions which demand answer not more than two paragraphs and which test the understanding of concept and / or scope of the concept or short pro blem. Answering this should not take more than 7 minutes by an average student. C. Marks questionsDescriptive questions which demand answer not more than 0ne page which test the understanding of the scope and description of the contents or moderate problem of the syllabus. Answering this should not take more than 10 minutes by an average student. D. 10 Marks questionsEssay questions which demand answer not more than 3 pages which test the understanding of concept with practical illustrations of the contents or long problem of the syllabus. Answering this should not take more than 15 minutes by an average student. E. 5 Marks questionsNarrative Essay question which demands answer not more 4 pages which test the narrative ability of student related to the concept and its scope with practical illustrations or a very lengthy problem of the syllabus. Answering this should not take more than 22 minutes by an average student. Part-B: Skill based questions (Q7 Compulsory) 5 Marks X 4 Questio nsThis question tests the degree of skill acquired by the student in the subject area of prescribed syllabus. This should cover the application part of the contents of the syllabus. Answering this should not take more than 30 minutes by an average student. We will write a custom essay sample on Question Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Question Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Question Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Part-C: Ability based questions (Q8 Compulsory) 5 Marks Question Ã¢â‚¬â€œ This question is to test the selection of theoretical model used in case analysis. 5MarksX3 Questions Ã¢â‚¬â€œ These questions are to test ability acquired by the Students to analyze the case and to provide the trivial solutions to the case situation. Answering this should not take more than 30 minutes by an average student. Note: Refer Question Bank and model question paper(s) for more clarity. 12MBA11 MANAGING THE ORGANISATION Model Skill based questions 1. Ã¢â‚¬ An employee is dissatisfied as he was reporting to two bossesÃ¢â‚¬ . ow do you solve this problem? -FayalÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Principles 2. Ã¢â‚¬Å"An Honest individual is made in charge of marketing department. In due course he developed negative job efficacyÃ¢â‚¬ how do you address this problem? -Role disability 3. In the sky the clouds take the different shapes of imagination. Why? Perception 4. Sham got his double increment in salary of Jan 2012. His mot ivational graph turned down by July 2012 after settling his proposed budget for that month. Describe why? MaslowÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s 5. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Defense people are more effective than civilianÃ¢â‚¬ substantiate-Leadership style 6. Modern Indian management is more powerful rather than traditionalÃ¢â‚¬ SubstantiateTheory X and Theory Y 7. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The out punch time of a boss will be first out punch in an organizationÃ¢â‚¬ Substantiate. Ã¢â‚¬â€ Organization Culture 8. Ã¢â‚¬Å"While reworking the defective product, more mistakes will happenÃ¢â‚¬ Substantiate. Work stress 9. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The CEO is thinking of uniformity of production, where as the marketing executive focus for high production to match the demandÃ¢â‚¬ Who is correct? Why? Strategic and operational decision making Managing Organisations-12MBA11 Model Question paper PART- A Answer any three full questions 1 (a) Define Personality. b) What are the different types of Control? Give an example for each. (c) Explain the managerial roles expected by modern organizations. 2. (a) What is empowerment? (b) Differentiate between groups and teams. (c) Explain the personality attributes influencing OB. 3. (a) What is Esprit de Corps? (b) Ã¢â‚¬Å"Planning and Controlling are inseparableÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment (c ) Explain the perceptual process with suitable examples 4. (a) What is an ideal span of control? Why? (5marks) (5 marks) (3 marks) (7 marks) (10 marks) (3 marks) (7 marks) (10 marks) (3 marks) (7 marks) (10 marks) b) Ã¢â‚¬Å"Too many controls in an organization declines creativityÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment. ( C) An employee is extremely productive, but has been showing signs of work stress and is facing problems adapting to organization culture. As a manager how would you handle this employee? (10 marks) 5. (a )State the techniques used in decision making? Which technique will you adopt? (5 marks) (b) Write a note on contribution of Peter F Drucker to the evolution of management thought. (5 marks) (C)State the different types of orga nization structures in use? Explain any one 6. (a) What are the dimensions of emotional intelligence ? b) State any five principles of Henry Fayal. (c ) Explain the role of emotions in the formation of attitude . (10 marks) (5 marks) (5 marks) (10 marks) PART- B ( compulsory) 4X5 Marks=20 7. (a). Abnormal features always have long perceptivity. Why? (b) Setting objective in advance and chasing is good for Individual and organization. Substantiate (c) It has often been stated that most work within an organization is done informally. Comment (d) In modern organization, the employee and employer relationship is mandatory. However, the conflicts arise. How do you resolve this? 8. Case Study PART- C (compulsory) Mr. Ranjan Kumar is the Managing Director of a soap manufacturing company. To increase sales, the Board of Directors wanted to start a full fledged marketing department; Mr. Kumar is entrusted with the task of finding a suitable candidate to head the proposed marketing department. After considering a number of candidates, he has narrowed down his choice to two persons: Vishwanath Dutt and Rajnarain. Mr. Vishwanath Dutt has excellent track record in the company. During his fruitful association with the company, to be precise 10 years, he has always shown a high degree of enthusiasm and initiative in his work. He is still young (35 years) dynamic and aggressive. He is result oriented and he is more interested in ends rather than means. One of the workers testifying his leadership quality remarked thus: Ã¢â‚¬Å"Though he is harsh at times you will know where you stand when you work with him. When you have done a good job, he lets you know itÃ¢â‚¬ . Mr. Dutt is willing to shoulder additional responsibilities. He decides things quickly and when action is required. He is Ã¢â‚¬Å¾always on his toes?. During his fifteen years tenure in the company, Mr. Rajnarain has endeared himself to all his colleagues by his superior workman ship and pleasing manners. He always believes in the principle of employee participation in the decision making process. Unlike Mr. Dutt, he encourages his subordinates to come out with innovative ideas and useful suggestions. Before arriving at a decision he always makes it a point to consult his subordinate. Not surprisingly, all his subordinates are very pleased to work under him and praise his leadership qualities. Company records also bear evidence for the increase in the production soon after Rajnarain became the head of his department. Questions: a. b. c. d. (5X4=20 marks) State the theoretical model used to analyze this case. Analyze the leadership qualities and styles of Mr. Dutt. Analyse the leadership qualities and styles of Mr. Rajnarain. Whom do you recommend for the position of marketing manager? Why? 12MBA12-Managerial Economics Some Skill Based Sample Questions and Problems 1. Prospective car buyers are sometimes confronted by sales representatives who argue that they can offer a vehicle that is Honda Civic as good as a BMW, but at one-half the price. Use the indifference concept to explain why the claims of the sales representative are not credible. 2. Following a price change for Diet Coke, explain how retailers use sales information to learn if Lays snack chips represent a complement or substitute for Diet Coke. 3. During the past 40 years the average price of a new single-family home has risen by a factor of ten, making the cost of housing prohibitive for many Indians. Over the same time frame, however, the number of units sold per year has more than doubled. Are these data inconsistent with the idea of a downward-sloping demand curve for new housing? 4. What would an upward-sloping demand curve imply about the marginal utility derived from consumption? Why arent upward sloping demand curves observed in the real world? 5. Forecasting the success of new product introductions is difficult. Describe some of the economic factors that a firm might consider in forecasting sales for a new tooth paste. 6. Individual consumer demand declines for inferior goods as personal income increases because consumers replace them with more desirable alternatives. Is an inverse relation between demand and national income likely for such products? 7. The price a firm receives for its product is Rs. 50 per unit. Its total cost function is 8000 + 10Q. At what quantity do total costs equal total revenues? 8. KSRTC (Volvo Service) have a capacity to carry a maximum of 10,000 passengers per month from Bangalore to Hyderabad at a fare of Rs. 600. Variable costs are Rs. 100 per passenger and fixed costs are Rs. 30,000 per month. How many passengers should be carried per month to break even? 9. Suppose you are a sales manager of an organization. Explain how the analysis of demand contributes to business decision making, in the light of the responsibilities of a managerial economist/sales manager 10. Mr. Balakrishnan, the research manager for marketing at the Maruti Udyog Limited has specified the following demand function for Maruti Alto K10 in India: Qm= f (Pm,N,I,PH,PG,A P1) Where Qm, is the quantity demanded of Maruti Alto K10 per year, Pm is the price of Maruti Alto K10, N is population, I is the disposable income, PH is price of Hyundai, PG is price of gasoline, A is the amount of advertisement on Maruti Alto K10 and P1 is credit incentive to purchase Maruti Alto K10. Indicate whether you expect each independent or explanatory variable to be directly or inversely related to the quantity demanded of Maruti Alto K10 and the reason for your expectation. 11. Construct a hypothetical cost schedule and bring out the cost output relationships in the short run between output and TC, TFC, TVC, AC, AFC, AVC 12. The demand function for Pepsi in Bangalore city is Q=400-4P Where, Q=Quantity demanded of Pepsi (in Ã¢â‚¬Å¾000 bottles per week), P=Price of Pepsi per bottle, Construct a demand curve assuming price Rs. 10, 12, 15, 20 and 25 per bottle 13. A firm manufactures cars at its plant in India. At a capacity of 100 cars per week it knows that it has an assembly cost of Rs. 5,000 per car. It needs to expand production and does a series of design and cost exercises. The results are summarized below. 12MBA12 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Time: 3 Hours All Questions carry equal marks MODEL PAPER Max Marks: 100 Part- A Answer Any Three questions 1. a. Define Managerial economics 3 Marks b. Suppose you are a sales manager of an organization. Explain how the analysis of demand contributes to business decision making, in the light of the responsibilities of a sales manager. 7 Marks c. What conditions are necessary before price discrimination is both possible and profitable? Why does price discrimination result in higher profits? 10 Marks 2. a. What is marginal cost? Marks b. Mention the salient features of long run average cost curve. What is its significance in managerial decision making? 7 Marks c. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Price leadership is an alternative co-operative method used to avoid tough competitionÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment 10 Marks 3. a. What is Kink Demand Curve? 3 marks b. Critically examine the Cyert and March behavioral theory of the firm. 7 Marks c. What is production f unction? How does a long run production function is different from a short run production function? 10 Marks 4. a. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Managerial economics bridges the gap between economic theory and business practiceÃ¢â‚¬ . Discuss 5 Marks b. Discuss the types of cartels with suitable examples from India 5 Marks c. Describe why Long Run Average Cost (LAC) curve is called as Planning Curve and envelope curve. 10 Marks 5. a. State the Law of Supply. List the factors which determine the elasticity of supply. 5 Marks b. Discuss various cost concepts 5 Marks c. Ã¢â‚¬Å"It is believed that a firm under perfect competition is a price-taker and not a price makerÃ¢â‚¬ Explain with examples. 10 Marks 6. a. What is the basic objective of a firm? Distinguish between Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Accounting Profit? and Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Economic Profit? ith the help of an illustration. 5 Marks b. Profit is maximum when the difference between total revenue and total cost is the greatest. How is this equivalent to saying that profit is maximum when MR=MC? 10 Marks Part Ã¢â‚¬â€œ B (Compulsory) 7. a. KSRTC (Volvo Service) have a capacity to carry a maximum of 10,000 passengers per month from Bangalore to Hyderabad at a fare of Rs. 600. Variable costs a re Rs. 100 per passenger and fixed costs are Rs. 30,000 per month. How many passengers should be carried per month to break even? 5 Marks b. Suppose you are a sales manager of an organization. Explain how the analysis of demand contributes to business decision making, in the light of the responsibilities of a managerial economist/sales manager 5 Marks c. Construct a hypothetical cost schedule and bring out the cost output relationships in the short run between output and TC, TFC, TVC, AC, AFC, AVC 5 Marks d. The demand function for Pepsi in Bangalore city is Q=400-4P where, Q=Quantity demanded of Pepsi (in Ã¢â‚¬Å¾000 bottles per week), P=Price of Pepsi per bottle, Construct a demand curve assuming price Rs. 10, 12, 15, 20 and 25 per bottle 5 marks Part C (Compulsory) 8. Case Study 20 Marks The Times of India is one of the leading newspapers in India. In September 1972, it reduced its price from 45 paisa to 20 paisa per paper while the prices of its rivals remained unchanged. The number of news papers sold by TOI and its rivals was as follows: Paper August-1972 May-1973 3,55,000 5,18,000 TOI 10,24,000 9,93,000 Statesman 3,92,000 4,02,000 The Hindu 2,77,000 Hindustan Times 3,25,000 a. Analyze the case and summarize using appropriate concepts studied 5 Marks b. Based on the above information, find out the price elasticity of demand for TOI state whether it is elastic or inelastic. 5 Marks c. Whether the cross elasticity of demand between Statesman and TOI positive or Negative? 5 Marks d. Find possible reasons why demand for Hindustan Times decreased? 5 Marks Quantitative Methods Ã¢â‚¬â€œ I (12MBA13) Model Skill based questions for Q 7 1. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Colgate toothpaste sales in Banashankari zone have dipped in last three weeksÃ¢â‚¬ . Design Research method for analyzing this. ( Management problem + Exploratory research+) 2. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The training effectiveness extended to employee has to be testedÃ¢â‚¬ suggest the type of research? Why? (Experimental research) 3. Define the target population for the research problemÃ¢â‚¬ Employee absenteeismÃ¢â‚¬ 4. Diesel price is hiked by 7 pm. On the same day by 9 pm news the opinion on hike has to be telecasted. Suggest the process of research design. (Non-probability sampling +Diesel vehicle owners + Interview technique) 5. The impact of Advertisement on sales is to be analyzed suggest the tools used. Why? ( Correlation) 6. The bus arriving at a terminal is to be forecasted. Suggest which method is used? Why? ( Probability) 7. The past sales records are available is it possible to forecast the future sales? How? ( Regression) 8. Is it possible to test the opinion given by the gender mix? How? ( Chi Square Test) 9. An opinion is collected between two strata employee on Dissatisfaction. How do you test the difference in opinion among the group and between the groups? Explain( Two way ANOVA) 10. In the research output the value of deficiency of data validation is 0. 25. Then how this value is calculated? ( Multi variate Regression( 1- R Square )= 0. 25 ) Quantitative Methods Ã¢â‚¬â€œ I (12MBA13) Model Question Paper Duration: 180 Minutes Max Marks: 100 Part Ã¢â‚¬â€œ A Answer any 3 questions 1. a) Differentiate management problem with research problem. b) State the Characteristics of good measurement c) State and explain the contents of report writing in detail. 3 M) (7 M) (10 M) 2 a) Define sampling? b) State the procedure of hypothesis testing. c) The sales and advertisement expenses of a firm is given below; Firm: Sales (Rs. Lakhs) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (3 M) (7 M) (10 M) 10 50 50 55 60 65 65 65 60 60 50 Expenses (Rs. Lakhs) 11 13 14 16 16 15 15 14 13 13 Calculate the co-efficient of correlation an d comment 3 a)Differentiate between census and survey. ( 3 M) b) The median and mode of the following wage distribution are known to be Rs. 33. 5 and 34. If the total number of workers is 230, find the missing frequencies. (7 M) Wages (in Rs) No. f workers 0-10 4 10-20 16 20-30 X1 30-40 X2 40-50 X3 50-60 6 60-70 4 c) The marks scored by set of students are given below; Marks (Economics) : 25 28 35 32 31 36 29 38 34 32 Marks (Statistics) : 43 46 49 41 36 32 31 30 33 39 (10 M) Construct the regression equations. Calculate the most likely mark in statisticswhen mark in economics is 30. 4 a). Ã¢â‚¬Å"After settlement the average weekly wage in a factory had increased from Rs 800 to Rs 1200 and the standard deviation has increased from Rs 100 to Rs 150. Comment on the uniformity of the wages before and after the settlement. 5 M) b). An aero plane flies around a square the sides of which measure 100 km each. The aero plane covers at a speed of 100km/hr the first side, at 200 km/hr the seco nd side, at 300 km/hr the third side and at 400 km/hr the forth side. What is the average speed of the aero plane around the square? (5 M) c). A company maintains two regional offices. It is interested in knowing whether or not there are significant differences in the proportions of smokers in two offices. In regional office A, a random sample of 70 employees was taken and it was found that 40 percent were smokers. In regional office B, a random sample of 100 employees indicated 55 as smokers. Is the difference between the proportions of smokers in the two regional offices significant? 5 a). State the steps carried out in ANOVA test b). Substantiate the power of literature review (5 M) (5 M) (10M) c). Three machines A, B and C produce respectively 60%, 30% and 10% of the total number of items of a factory. The percentages of defective output of these machines are respectively 2%, 3% and 4%. An item is selected at random and is found defective. Find the probability that the item was produced by machine C. 6 a). Differentiate between LiketrÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s scale semantic differential scale. (5 M) b). An aero plane flies around a square the sides of which measure 100 km each. The aero plane covers at a speed of 100km/hr the first side, at 200 km/hr the second side, at 300 km/hr the third side and at 400 km/hr the forth side. What is the average speed of the aero plane around the square? (5 M) c). Find i) Inter quartile Range ii) Quartile deviation iii) Coefficient of Quartile deviation for the following distribution. (10M) Class Frequency 0-15 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-90 90-105 8 26 30 45 20 17 4 Part Ã¢â‚¬â€œ B (Compulsory) 7 a). After applying the correlation test for the Variables Student performance with teacher performance the computed value for r is determined as 0. 9. Suggest your interpretation of results. (5M) b). In Z test, the table value is 1. 96 and computed value is 2. 0. State the result of Hypothesis. (5M) c). Ã¢â‚¬ Increase in sales is not due to only advertisementsÃ¢â‚¬ Do you agree? What type of statistic test is to be applied in this case? (5M) d). The research involves sample of less than 30 . The analysis is done based on categorical data. To test the Hypothesis which type of test is required? Why? (5M) Part Ã¢â‚¬â€œ C (Compulsory) 8 (a). Design a questionnaire to the research problem Ã¢â‚¬Å"Corporate Adaptability of New employee Ã¢â‚¬Å" (10 M) (b). The unemployment problem in India is increasing. In this background it is required to suggest the set of remedial measure to reduce the problem. Suggest a research Design for this problem. (10 M) Accounting For Management (12MBA14) Skill Based Questions (For Part-B- Q. No. 7- 5 Marks Each) 1) The gross Total Income of Mr. Raju who is an employee of a private company aged about 49 years is Rs. 295000 for the assessment year 2012-13, he want to reduce the tax liability. How do you assist him to reduce his tax liability? ) If you are a auditor of a company what key elements you look for to assess the accuracy of the financial records? 3) Which ratio, out of fixed assets turnover and net worth turnover, to your mind is more useful for analyising efficiency? Why? 4) Why do you think Liquidity ratio plays a key role in Banking Industry? Comment. 5) Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Why capital is treated as a liability?. Justify. 6) A firm purchases 50 furniture worth Rs. 500000. A financial accountant of the firm has recorded only Rs. 500000 in journal ledger, but not 50 no. s of furnitures. Interpret using suitable accounting concept. ) Ã¢â‚¬Å"Balance Sheet is a statement, but not an accountÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment. 8) Bring out the role played by the matching principle in the determination of business performance and financial position. 9) Is accrual basis of accounting is superior to cash basis of accounting in meeting the economic decision making needs of the users of financial statements? Why or Why not? 10) Ã¢â‚¬Å"Financial statements are the only basis for measuring the performance of a companyÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment. 12MBA14 Accounting Time: 3 hrs. for Management Model Question Paper Max. Marks: 100 Note: 1. Answer any THREE full questions from Part-A. 2. Part-B and Part-C are compulsory. Part-A 1. a. What is Contra entry? Give example. b. Write a short on role of Forensic Accountant (3 Marks) (7 Marks) c. Give accounting equation for the following transactions of Hitesh for the year 2009. Started business with cash Rs. 18,000. (10 Marks) i. Paid rent in advance Rs. 400. ii. Purchased goods for cash Rs. 5000 and on credit Rs. 2,000. iii. Sold goods for cash Rs. 4,000 (costing Rs. 2,400). iv. Rent paid Rs. 1,000 and rent outstanding Rs. 200. v. Bought motor-cycle for personal use Rs. 500. vi. Purchased equipments for cash Rs. 500. vii. Paid to creditors Rs. 600. iii. Depreciation on equipment Rs. 25. ix. Business expenses Rs. 400. 2. a. What is MAOCARO? (3 Marks) b. Explain the need and benefit of Corporate Governance. (7 Marks) c. Record the following transaction in three column cash book. (10 Marks) 1/3/2008 opened a Bank account with capital Rs. 1, 00,000 cash in hand Rs. 40,000. 3/3/2008 paid into Bank Rs. 10,000. 5/3/2008 Bought Goods for Rs. 3,800 and paid by cheque. 6/3/2008 Sold goods for cash Rs. 2,600 deposited the same into the Bank. 7/3/2008 Sold goods to Mr. X an account Rs. 10,000. 10/3/2008 Paid Mr. A by cheque Rs. 240 receiving a discount of Rs. 10. 5/3/2008 Received a cheque from Mr. Vikas Rs. 1080 and allowed him Discount Rs. 20. 16/3/2008 Received a cheque from Mr. Santhosh Rs. 4000. . 3. a. List out any six items deductible under Section 80C. (3 Marks) b. On 01st January, 2010, the following were the ledger balances of Gopal and Co. : Cash in hand Rs. 900/-; Cash at bank Rs. 21, 000/-; Soni (Cr) Rs 3, 000/-; Zahir (Dr) Rs. 2, 400/-; Stock Rs. 12, 000/-; Prasad (Cr) Rs. 6, 000/-; Sharma (Dr) Rs. 4, 500/-; Lall (Cr) Rs. 2, 700/-; Ascertain capital. Transactions during the month were; Journalize the above transactions. (7 Marks) 2010 Jan 2. Bought goods of Prasad Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. , 700/Jan 3. Sold to Sharma Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 3, 000/Jan 5. Bought goods of Lall for cash, paid by cheque Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 3, 600 /- Jan 7. Withdraw cash for personal use Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 200/Jan 13. Recived from Zahir in full settlement Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 2, 350/Jan 17. Paid to Soni in full settlement Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 2, 920/Jan 29. Paid to Prasad by cheque Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 2, 650/- and Discount allowed by him Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Rs. 50/- c. From the following information prepare Cash Flow Statement by Indirect Method. (10 Marks) COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET OF EXCELLENT LTD. , Liabilities As at As at Assets As at As at capital 31. 03. 2008 31. 03. 2007 31. 03. 2008 31. 03. 2007 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Share Capital Reserve Surplus Secured Loans Current Liabilities 50,00,000 15,00,000 35,00,000 50,00,000 40,00,000 Fixed Assets 31,00,000 30,00,000 Investments 1,50,000 5,00,000 Cash and Bank 40,00,000 Balances 2,00,000 1,25,000 60,00,000 Stocks, Stores, 75,00,000 78,75,000 WIP 40,00,000 35,00,000 Sundry Debtors 1,45,00,000 1,50,00,000 1,45,00,000 1,50,00,000 (i) The net profit for the year after adjustment in respect of provisions for dividends and taxation was Rs. 10,00,000 There was addition to Fixed Assets during the year amounting to Rs. 4,00,000 and Depreciation for the year was Rs. 3,00,000 4 a. What is Qualified Audit Report? State its contents (5 Marks) b. What is direct tax? State the Income tax rates for an individual for the Current A. Y. (5 Marks) c. The following Trial Balance has been prepared wrongly. You are asked to prepare the trial balance correctly. (10 Marks) Name of accounts Debit balance (Rs. ) 4,000 Credit balance (Rs. ) 2,000 Cash in hand Purchases returns Wages Establishment expenses Sales returns Capital Carriage outward Discount received Commission earned Machinery Stock Debtors Creditors Sales Purchases Bank overdraft Manufacturing expenses Loan from Ashok Carriage inward Interest on investment Grand total ,000 12,000 22,000 1,200 800 8,000 28,000 14,000 -14,000 ,1000 1,13,000 8,000 2,000 20,000 10,000 -12,000 44,000 -14,000 1000 1,13,000 5. a. State the objectives of IFRS. b. Briefly explain the merit demerits of Human Resource Accounting. (5 Marks) (5 Marks) c. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Without accounting concepts conventions, objective, reliable, consistent and comparable accounts cannot be maint ainedÃ¢â‚¬ . Comment. (10 Marks) 6. a. What is window dressing? How financial statements are window dressed. (5 Marks) b. Mr. A has applied for the the position of Financial Analyst at EY Co. Ltd. The Head of Finance wants to assess the basic accounting skill sets of a candidate. The following information is provided in form of ratios to Mr. A to prepare the Balance Sheet given in the under mentioned proforma (15 Marks) Total Assets/ Net worth Sales/Fixed assets Sales/Current assets Sales/Inventory Sales/Debtors Current Ratio Annual Sales = Rs. 25, 00,000 = = = = = = 3. 5 6 8 15 18 2. 5 Balance Sheet Liabilities Net worth Long term Debt Current Liabilities Rs. Assets Fixed Assets Inventory Debtors Liquid Assets -Rs. - Assume you to be Mr. A, how will you prepare the Balance Sheet with necessary working notes. Part-B 7. a. Being a prospective Investor, Interpret the following from the view point of Liquidity. (5 Marks) Particulars Current Assets Bank A (Rs. ) 200000 Bank B (Rs. ) 800000 Fixed Assets Total Assets 800000 1000000 200000 1000000 Following are the income statements of Star Ltd. , Mumbai for the years 2010-2011. Trading Profit Loss Account 31. 03. 2011 Particulars 200000 By Sales 550000 By closing stock 80000 By Income from investment 64000 By dividend received 40000 60000 12000 7000 8000 14000 412500 1447500 1217000 1447500 Particulars To Opening Stock To Purchases To Wages To salaries To rent Taxes To Depreciation To selling expenses To discount allowed To loss on sale of Plant To interest paid To Net profit 31. 03. 2010 85000 500000 60000 42000 35000 40000 12000 5000 12000 426000 1217000 31. 03. 2010 31. 03. 2011 1000000 200000 1200000 225000 12000 5000 15000 7500 b. For the above problem analyse the Income Statement using Ã¢â‚¬Å"Horizontal analysisÃ¢â‚¬ . (5 Marks) c. For the above problem analyse the Income Statement using Ã¢â‚¬Å"Vertical analysisÃ¢â‚¬ . d. For the above problem comment on the profitability of the Company. . Part-C 8. (Case Study) (20 Marks) (5 Marks) (5 Marks) The following is the trial balance of Mr. X of Bombay as on 31st Dec. 2009. Prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st Dec. 2009 and the balance sheet as on that data after taking into consideration the following adjustments. Adjustments: i. Stock on 31st Dec. 2009 was Rs. 10,000. ii. Debts worth Rs. 2000 should be written off as bad. iii. Depreciate machinery by 5% and motor vans by 15%. iv. Provision for bad doubtful debts should be increased by Rs. 600. v. Commission accrued not received Rs. 500. vi. Goods worth Rs. 500 were used by the proprietor for his personal use. ii. On 20th Dec. 2009, a fire broke out in the shop goods worth Rs. 2000 were completely destroyed. The insurance company accepted the claim for Rs. 1500 only paid the amount on 1st Jan 2010. Trial Balance as on 31st Dec. 2009 Particulars Mr. X Capital Mr. X Drawings Stock on 1st Jan 2009 Purchase Sales Returns Discounts Commission received Income Tax paid Office Salaries Office Rent Advertising Sundry Debtors Creditors Provision for doubtful debts Manufacturing Wages Bills Receivable Payable Carriage Machinery Motor Vans Land Buildings Office Expenses Cash at Bank Cash in hand TOTAL Dr 7500 12000 86000 2000 500 700 17300 2000 1700 85000 8600 5000 600 40000 7000 10000 1500 6000 2300 295700 Cr 85000 170000 1000 700 1000 30000 3000 5000 295700 Information Technology for Managers Sub Code: 12MBA15 Question Bank (Skill Based questions) A) The regional director of a marketing company wants to have an emergency meeting with all his sales team members and to show them a new protocol developed by the competitor. But all are at far-away places on sales assignments. Suggest how a suitable technology based method helps him. B) Marketing Managers of a manufacturing firm are planning to increase the sales this year at any cost and they are supposed to prepare a proposal to show the management saying, what-if they increase the advertisement budget this year by 10%, 20% and 30% over the last yearÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s budget. Suggest a suitable Information system which helps them in their What-i

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Blood and Culture essays

Blood and Culture essays The State of Israel was founded on May 14, 1948, creating a national homeland for all Jewish people throughout the world. The establishment of a uniquely Jewish state in the Arab controlled Middle East has created serious tension between the Jews and their Arab neighbors, and more specifically, the Palestinians. However, Israels problems regarding race and ethnicity extend far beyond the Jewish-Palestinian issue, and yet, they touch much closer to home for Israeli Jews. Although Israel was founded as a homeland where all Jews could live together as equals, there has been a high level of racial inequality for the Sephardic and Oriental Jews, which has been fueled in large part by the Ashkenazim. The lack of Jewish unity has created even more problems in an already tumultuous state. Israeli Jewish society is broken down into two major subsections, which have been designated, in large part, by country of origin: the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. The definition of the Ashkenazim is fairly straightforward, referring to Jews from Germany, central or Eastern Europe, as well as the United States. A definition of the Sephardim is more involved; originally the Sephardim were all the Jews originating in Spain and Portugal who after the Inquisition lived in both Europe and in Oriental countries, Egypt and North Africa. However, today, Sephardim is more loosely defined, and now includes Jews of Mediterranean, Balkan, Aegean and Middle Eastern lands. If keeping with the strict definition of Sephardim, those Jews whose ancestors spoke dialects of Arabic, Berber, or Persian would not be considered Sephardim, but rather, as Edot Mizrah Mizrahim, (or Oriental Jews) meaning from the communities of the East. In order to remain impartial to the Israeli ethnicity issues, it is essential to understand that the term Oriental is often misused to mean Sephardic, but the two term...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Facts and Opinions in Opinion Essay Samples

Facts and Opinions in Opinion Essay Samples Facts and Opinions in Opinion Essay Samples In an opinion essay, the focus of attention is your own point of view, as opposed to an argumentative essay, for example, where you basically defend another persons opinion. A good opinion essay should include your point of view, stated in the introductory paragraph, reasoning for your opinion, and, of course, a conclusion, where you sum up your argument. Remember to back up your reasoning with examples. Preferably, place each opinion in a separate paragraph. You can also add opposing or supporting opinions of experts or your peers, but you have to remember that any opinion should be clearly stated. The most important part of this essay is to effectively prove your point of view. For that, you have to build a solid argument. Normally we distinguish between two main types of argument, inductive and deductive. Which one to use in your essay largely depends on your thesis statement. In this post, we will learn about the two types of reasoning and if an inductive argument is suitable for an opinion essay. Types of Argument An inductive argument basically means that your thesis statement is a projection of a more general statement, and your reasoning will increase or decrease the probability of your conclusion being true. The later depends on how strong or weak your reasoning is. For example, if your evidence is reliable, you have more chances to prove your point. This type of argument is more suited for presenting an opposing point of view, because it will give you room to refute. In a deductive argument, the truth of the conclusion is logically derived from the reasoning: if, then For example, if it rains, then the road will certainly be wet; we cannot conclude that it rains because the road is wet, there can be other reasons for that. This is a good type of argument to defend your point of view. For you the conclusion is true, by default, and you only need to break it into elements that will prove your reasoning. How to Support Your Opinion with Facts To prove your point of view, you have to build a good argument that will explain how you have come to a certain conclusion. An essential part of this is to present your facts clearly and in an easy to understand manner, so that your audience is not left guessing. It is important to understand that facts are verified pieces of information, not based on opinions. The effectiveness of your argument depends on the way you present data: define the point and present only the most valuable information; raw data is for you to analyze, not the reader. find a way to break up the text: pictures, charts, diagrams, even statistics will let the readers mind rest, but dont overload your paper with graphics. if you have a boring topic, try to make it more fun with a writing style, or couple of fun facts. The key to making the audience believe in your point of view is believing in it yourself.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Film review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Film - Movie Review Example In addition, he keeps a non-Muslim girlfriend which is against the Islam teaching. He also brings in a dancer contrary to the religion expectations. However, his perspective concerning his religion changes especially when he sees a large number of Muslims who turn up for the religious event. The father practices his religion by observing all the pillars of Islam. According to the film, he prays five times a day and has shown meekness as required by the religion by travelling by roads for many kilometers. In addition, he travels to Mecca as one pf the main pillars of his religion. It is evident that the journey to Mecca has made Reda to involve. In this case, the first aspect of evolution is evident when he is overwhelmed by the multitude of Islam faithful who turn up for the pilgrim event. Furthermore, Reda starts talking to the father quite often in their native language; French. Reda goes back home a change person as far as Islamic religion is concerned. According to the film, Rada learns more about the religion and comes to understand why the father preferred a car to the plane. The main challenge of maintaining a Muslim identity in western culture is the influence of the current trends. In this case, young people are fascinated by clothing, ornaments and other trendy stuff ion expense of the religion. In the film, Reda keeps a non-Muslim girlfriend and sometimes takes alcohol. In addition, he clad in jeans instead of normal Muslim religious wears. The film presents Saudi Arabia as a nation that has refused to move on with the rest of the world. The film has presented situation where religious matters surpasses human consciousness and feelings. In this case, the society has refused to upheld basic human freedoms in the name of protecting the religion. The film has reflected the position of women being inferior when compared to that of men. According to the film, women are just there to be used by men for their convenient. In addition, the film has

Sunday, February 2, 2020

International Tax Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Tax - Assignment Example Since the jurisdiction for tax imposition in many cases is based on the residence status, the residents and non-residents distinction is of much importance (capitaltaxconsulting.com, 2011) 2. It should be noted that OECD model treat Article 4(1) of the OECD, gives a definition of a Contracting State resident as a person who is Ã¢â‚¬Å"liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management, or any other criterion of a similar nature.Ã¢â‚¬ Article 4(1) further provides that a resident is not inclusive of any person who has a tax liability only in respect of income from sources in the country. This definition of a resident may seem straightforward; however, it raises a number of difficult issues. What does Ã¢â‚¬Å"liable to taxÃ¢â‚¬ mean? Is a person who is exempt from tax, such as a charity or a government, liable to tax? Is a person who does not pay any tax because of loss carryovers or deductions liable to tax? Are citizenship and place of incorporation cri teria of a similar nature? Liable to tax means the aggregate amount any given person is legally obliged to make payment of to the relevant authority due to a taxable eventÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s occurrence. Exempt persons may involve in a taxable event and thus at some point may become liable to tax (For instance; an instance where a government institution is supposed to withhold and remit taxes). A person having deductions or losses or may have a tax liability as long as taxable event is the ending result or a net claim on assets, for example net income. (investopedia.com, 2011) What determines whether a citizen is either a resident or a non-resident are the circumstances like domicile while a companyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s incorporation makes it automatically a resident in many states (oecd.org, 2003) 3. Assume that Country A and Country B both define a resident as an individual who is present in the country for at least 183 days. Is it possible for an individual to be a resident of both Country A and Countr y B under this test? It is possible in a leap year. The countries are to further find a solution to the issue of residence like nationality to avoid taking the individual as a resident of both nations. (oecd.org, 2003) 4. What are the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Facts and circumstanceÃ¢â‚¬ strengths and weaknesses test of residence? Under the test, Is it possible for an individual to be resident in two countries? In more than two countries? The outstanding strength that can be associated with the test of residence on Ã¢â‚¬Å"facts and circumstancesÃ¢â‚¬ is that of giving a consistent way of determining whether an individual or a company is to be considered resident or not for the purposes tax imposition. The weaknesses attributable to this method of residence determination is that, given countryÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s test may be different from another and this kills uniformity in determining tax liabilities. A good example is that of Australia where for a person to be resident, they have to spend above average of their time in the state in the year of income while in Japan, they depend mostly upon the domicile or residence that is maintained for one or more years. (treasury.gov.au, 2011) In rare situations an individual can be resident in two or more countries like where they point out the person should be in the country for 183 days or more and it is in a leap year of income like in Canada and Ireland. (treasury.gov.au, 2011) 5. In a country using facts and circumsta

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Shakespeares Hamlet - Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia Essay

Hamlet -- Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Gertrude and Ophelia occupy the leading roles for females in the Shakespearean drama Hamlet. As women they share many things in common: attitudes from others, shallow or simple minds and outlooks, etc. This essay will delve into what they have in common. The protagonistÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s negative attitude toward both women is an obvious starting point. John Dover Wilson explains in What Happens in Hamlet how the prince holds both of the women in disgust: The difficulty is not that, having once loved Ophelia, Hamlet ceases to do so. This is explained, as most critics have agreed, by his motherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s conduct which has putÃ‚ him quite out of love with Love and has poisoned his whole imagination. The exclamation Ã¢â‚¬Å"Frailty thy name is woman!Ã¢â‚¬ in the first soliloquy, we come to feel later, embraces Ophelia as well as Gertrude, while in the bedroom scene he as good as taxes his mother with destroying his capacity for affection, when he accuses her of such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty, Calls virtue hypocrite, takes off the rose From the fir forehead of an innocent love And sets a blister there. Moreover, it is clear that in the tirades of the nunnery scene he is thinking almost as much of his mother as of Ophelia. (101) Other critics agree that both women are recipients of HamletÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ill-will. In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington enlightens the reader regarding the similarities between Gertrude and Ophelia as the hero sees them: Yet to Hamlet, Ophelia is no better than another Gertrude: both are tender of heart but submissive to the will of importunate men, and so are forced into uncharacteristic vi... ... Ã¢â‚¬Å"An Approach to Hamlet.Ã¢â‚¬ Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Rpt. from An Approach to Hamlet. Stanford, CT: Stanford University Press, 1961. Pennington, Michael. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ophelia: Madness Her Only Safe Haven.Ã¢â‚¬ Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from Ã¢â‚¬Å"HamletÃ¢â‚¬ : A UserÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996. Pitt, Angela. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Women in ShakespeareÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Tragedies.Ã¢â‚¬ Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Excerpted from ShakespeareÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Friday, January 17, 2020

East of Eden: John Fontenrose Response

East of Eden: John Fontenrose Response The basis for the story of good and evil is most often the Christian biblical stories in the book of Genesis. The classic battle of good and evil with good always triumphant over evil often stretches farther out and into our many cultures. This archaic tale is ever prevalent in all of mankindÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s greatest stories in many different variations. John Steinbeck often brings this struggle to different methods of thought especially on how we view evil, as well as good.He brings this story to light using the everyday, common man in his books, Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men and now East of Eden to portray the realistic side of the battle of good and evil. Many will argue that he does not have a very clear goal for presenting this idea including, John Fontenrose, in his literary criticism, Ã¢â‚¬Å"John Steinbeck: An Introduction and InterpretationÃ¢â‚¬ but it is quite the opposite. In John SteinbeckÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s book, East of Eden, The stories of the Hamilton and Trask families get intertwined along with many other people as the theme of good and evil unfolds on them on farmland in both Salinas, California and in Connecticut.Towards the beginning of the book the good characters, Alice and Adam and the bad characters, Cyrus and Charles are clear to the reader but as the novel progresses the concept of Ã¢â‚¬Å"timshelÃ¢â‚¬ is introduced which redefines the concept of predestination versus free will and changes the course of each characterÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s limitations for better and for worse. In East of Eden Steinbeck is not unclear on his position of good and evil, rather he puts forward the way this mindset has changed over time and gives his own methodology on how the struggle of good and evil should be thought of.Often times Steinbeck shows the realism in this book with many archetypes that are not perfect and alter from time to time. This makes it hard for some people to understand his reasoning like, John Fontenrose, as he neglect s this concept when he states that the author is, Ã¢â‚¬Å"never clear about the relation of good to evil in this novelÃ¢â‚¬ (Fontenrose). Steinbeck purposefully creates this view so that the appearance of progression in his archetypes is shown when free will is added to his characters. In the late beginning of the book, Charles beats his brother, Adam, almost to death because of jealousy over his fatherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s love.It is an almost perfect allusion to the biblical story of Cain and Abel which represents an ever occurring theme throughout the book. In fact this represents one of the first introductions towards realism in the novel because these horrible events are a part of life, that of which Steinbeck does not wish to cover up. Instead of hiding them Steinbeck shows them in detail to carry the notion that the concepts of good and evil are not concrete but are situational and objective. While Charles thought he was being just, Adam most certainly did not.In part three of the book Steinbeck introduces the concept of Ã¢â‚¬Å"timshelÃ¢â‚¬ as discovered by AdamÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s servant Lee and its many different translations, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ã¢â‚¬ËœThou shalt,Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ meaning that men will surely triumph over sin. But the Hebrew word timshel- Ã¢â‚¬ËœThou mayestÃ¢â‚¬â„¢-that gives a choice. Why, that makes a man great, Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ for in his weakness and his filth and his murder of his brother he still has the great choiceÃ¢â‚¬ (Steinbeck 301-302) He attempts to convince Adam and Cal of the validity of timshel and ultimately succeeds, as Adam gives Cal his blessing and Cal realizes he himself has the power to overcome his familyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s legacy of evil.With the concept of Timshel, Steinbeck is not accurate, Ã¢â‚¬Å"translating the verb form timshol (not timshel as Steinbeck has it)Ã¢â‚¬ (Fontenrose). Steinbeck makes an almost unnoticeable symbol in the fact that the concept of Ã¢â‚¬Å"timshel or timsholÃ¢â‚¬ is not perfect, as shown with an incorrect translation. He proves this by having many things in the novel chosen and some not chosen, therefore not perfect free will. This is further proven by the fact that Charles in the beginning fills the Cain archetype but as timshel is introduced the archetype continues and Cal is given the freedom to break away from this destiny of Evil.Although Cal breaks free he is still partly held down by his archetype and therefore achieves balance between both good and evil. Steinbeck continues with this enigma using Cal again, having a C in his name and his assault on his brother Aron, shows his connection to Cain. Although he was not a good person, he wanted to become better which makes him superior to his brother Aron in the eyes of Steinbeck. As John Fontenrose put it Ã¢â‚¬Å"Good is identified both with admirable individual qualities and with conventional moral goodnessÃ¢â‚¬ and with Cal Ã¢â‚¬Å"the author appears to accept Cal's label of bad for his adolescent desires and impulses. (Fontenrose 4) Steinbeck presents pr ogression by making the outcome of Cal and Aron less severe than that of Adam and Charles. Although characters in East of Eden, more often than not, are pushed to expel evil forces from themselves and pertain towards good traits, the line is much more blurred. This is most prominently seen in Cal, who, although fitting under the archetype of the biblical Cain, still strives towards good character, as seen in this passage, where he offers Aron a business opportunity after college. Ã¢â‚¬ËœIÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll get started and lay the foundation. Then when you finish we can be partners. IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll have one kind of thing and youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll have anotherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬ (Steinbeck 536). Cal does also stir towards negative characteristics, particularly when he expresses the truth of their mother to Aron. Aron slowly becomes more and more pure as the book continues which eventually becomes his fault of being too good and not being able to deal with the evils of the world.Cal struggles with the human d esires towards good and bad, growing out of the Cain archetype and fleshing out into perhaps the most equal character in the book, neither choosing to neither reject the bad completely nor embrace the good completely. Cal breaks the notion of inherent good or evil archetypes and brings forth the realism concept of timshel. The narrator sums this up with many concepts while waxing on the perceptiveness of forces. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Some forces seem evil to us, perhaps not in themselves but because their tendency is to eliminate the things we hold wellÃ¢â‚¬ (Steinbeck 131).The piece continues with the argument that Ã¢â‚¬Å"good and evil are relative termsÃ¢â‚¬ , more specifically in that Steinbeck appears to show Cal as bad when his action are of an adolescent nature and sees Aron as good when his actions reflect extreme self-indulgences. The characters are by no means clear cut in their morals; in fact, nearly every character is obscured as to whether they are altogether good or bad. By no mea ns was a fault of SteinbeckÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s, rather it was an intentional move meant to portray the diverse and human characters which inhabit the story.Even when describing the changing scenery of the Salinas Valley, the characterÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s muddled human condition is reflected. When discussing the new church and sects which are appearing, the narrator says, Ã¢â‚¬Å"They were not pure, but they had a potential of purity, like a soiled white shirt. And any man could make something pretty fine of it within himselfÃ¢â‚¬ (Steinbeck 217). Although the object of discussion is actually a church, the resemblance of character to the morally conflicted characters that inhabit the novel is difficult to ignore.FontenroseÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s reasons follow similar patterns, with statements such as Ã¢â‚¬Å"Good and evil are complementaryÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"evil is the source of good and may even be necessary to goodÃ¢â‚¬ essentially coming down to evil and good being necessary for the other to exist (Fontenrose 4) . Although Fontenrose is overall incorrect in his claim that good and bad have no relation in the novel, in this claim it is necessary to agree, if only because such broad terms are used. The claims which Fontenrose makes almost seem to undermine his own argument; as they do essentially prove that there are clear relations between good and evil within the novel.Overall, Steinbeck is quite distinct in his defining of morality, in which the polar opposites of good and evil coexist in such a manner that each individual has a right of choosing their path, defined by the ever-present phrase, timshel. This gives some characters the ability to gain the ideal balanced morality, not all evil and not all good. As we look deeper into the novel we see that through the many different concepts and understandings of good versus evil, Steinbeck lays down his system of how good and evil are actually perceived.